Space-Variant Polarization Patterns of Non-collinear Poincaré Superpositions

نویسندگان

  • E. J. Galvez
  • K. Beach
  • B. Khajavi
چکیده

We present analysis and measurements of the polarization patterns produced by non-collinear superpositions of Laguerre-Gauss spatial modes in orthogonal polarization states, which are known as Poincaré modes. Our findings agree with predictions (I. Freund Opt. Lett. 35, 148-150 (2010)), that superpositions containing a C-point lead to a rotation of the polarization ellipse in 3-dimensions. Here we do imaging polarimetry of superpositions of firstand zero-order spatial modes at relative beam angles of 0−4 arcmin. We find Poincaré-type polarization patterns showing fringes in polarization orientation, but which preserve the polarization-singularity index for all three cases of C-points: lemons, stars and monstars.

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تاریخ انتشار 2015